Abstract: The optimal power flow (OPF) problem of active distribution network (ADN) is a stochastic, nonconvex, and nonlinear problem. Although several algorithms have been presented to solve this ...
Abstract: In this article, a gain-adaptive (GA) high-order terminal sliding mode observer (HOTSMO) is designed for back-electromotive force (back-EMF) estimation in the sensorless control of permanent ...
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